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How to Jar: 5 Methods of Home Canning
Preserving food at home is an economical and rewarding way to enjoy the bounty of the season all year round. There are several methods of home canning, each with their own advantages and disadvantages. Here we will look at five of the most popular methods of home canning and how to get started. For more information on home canning, please visit the National Center for Home Food Preservation.
Preserving season is in full swing. The first fruits have already ripened and now the question arises what to do with what we don’t manage to eat. To preserve freshness and great taste well into the winter months, it is ideal to can, freeze or dry food. In today’s article, we’ll look at preserving and its various methods.
During the summer months, many of us harvest the crops we have been tending so diligently. However, not everything can be eaten fresh. After a while, we all get fed up and figure out what to do with the leftovers so they don’t have to go to the compost heap. That’s why we’re working on preserving and making homemade jams or marmalades.
What’s canning?
Canning (sterilization) is the process of getting rid of all the unwanted bacteria and oxygen in a jar. This ensures longer freshness food. Some food can last as long as 3-6 years. It is not only fruit or vegetables that can be cooked, but also meat, mushrooms and ready meals.
What to preserve?
You don’t need any extra expensive equipment or much experience for home canning. But what you definitely can’t do without are preserving jars. You can either buy new or use the jars you collect during the year. But beware that the jars are not damaged, the caps fit well and I prefer to use them before boil. If you are serious about canning, we recommend investing a few crowns in canning tongs., which are used to pull out hot glasses.
5 methods of canning
There are several ways to preserve food. Today we will introduce the most basic ones and you can choose which one is the most ideal for you.
1) Cooking in a normal pot
The first method of preserving was still used by our grandmothers. A larger jar is sufficient classic pot and a small number of preserving jars. You can cook on a gas cooker, on a glass ceramic hob or on an induction hob.
When canning, the jars may touch each other and crack. It is therefore better to line the pot with a tea towelso that the glasses do not knock on the bottom or on each other.
And how to proceed? You put the jars in the pot and add warm water that will reach halfway up their height. You will bring the temperature of the water to between 80 and 90 °C, where you will maintain it for approximately half an hour. Finally, you will place the jars on a mat, which should not be cold so that they do not crack.
2) Preserving in a preserving pot
Does canning make you feel like a nut? Get yourself a Preserving pot. Nothing will make your job easier than him. Not only can you jar in any place where there’s an outlet, but you’re guaranteed a quality result.
The canning pot fits up to 14 liter jars or 30 0.3 l jars. At the same time have a built-in thermostat and temperature control and the overall handling of the pot is very simple. Just put the jars in the pot, pour the water and keep a close eye on the thermometer. In addition to preserving, you can also prepare brew, stews, soups, tea and so on in the pot.
TIP The electric pressure cooker is not only suitable for canning, but you can also use it as a a warmer for tea, brew or soup.
3) Cooking in the oven
The jars can also be sterilized in an oven (electric, gas, hot air), which should be preheated to 200 to 220 °C.
And how to do it? Let’s get a baking sheet ready. Arrange the jars on it so that they are at least 1 cm apart. This will prevent cracking during the process. Place the prepared baking sheet in a preheated oven in the bottom. Pour warm water over it to a height of 1,5 to 3,5 cm and close the oven. Sterilise smaller jars for 5 to 8 minutes and larger jars for 10 to 13 minutes. But we also look at the hardness of the fruit. The harder the fruit, the longer the process should take.
If you are unsure of the time and temperature, try the whole process on one jar and then adjust the process as needed.
4) Microwave cooking
Cooking in a microwave is a very simple process. Just put the food in washed jars, pour the sugar solution over it, seal it and put it in the microwave. Care must be taken to ensure that there is at least a two-centimetre gap between the lid and the jam. We recommend placing a plastic plate or bowl under the jars to catch any overflowing brine.
The preserving time will then depend on the hardness of the fruit, the power of the microwave and the number of jars. For example, canning in a 700 W microwave oven should take approximately 6 minutes. For a 900 W oven, approximately 4 minutes. The ideal power and operating time of a microwave oven is needed to be verified by testing.
3) Cooking in the dishwasher
On the internet you can also come across this unconventional method of preserving. It may be tempting to make it easy to preserve without the need for special containers and appliances, however there are many pitfalls. Experience is needed and the ability to adjust higher temperatureswhich today’s dishwashers no longer allow. In general, this method is not recommended., however, if you would like to try it, we have written a short procedure for you.
Place the filled jars of ingredients in the dishwasher with the lid straight up. If you have different sized jars, place the smaller jars in the top basket and the larger jars in the bottom basket. Of course, remove all other dishes and the dishwasher capsule from the dishwasher.
Then set the the temperature to 70 to 80 °C (i.e. the highest possible temperature) and switch on the dishwasher. When finished, remove the jars from the dishwasher, place them lid-side down on a dry cloth and leave to cool.
How to use the jar lid
Whether you use the pot or dishwasher method of jarring, you must of course also seal the jar with a lid. There are two types of lids on the market. Classic screw caps and omnia caps.
Screw caps have a large advantage in ease of use and health safety. The lid only needs to be heated during the process and then placed on the neck of the jar. The lid is then screwed on (can be pressed on with a screw head) and the jar is placed upside down.
U omnia capswhich are also made of aluminium, there is one major disadvantage, and that is that we will be using them for canning need a canning head. The procedure is almost exactly the same. Only when putting the lid on the jar, we do not screw anything on, but we put on the jar head, which we try to push to the stop by hand pressure. Then remove the head and turn the jar over.
Mark your jars
It may seem pointless, but sometimes time passes so quickly that we don’t even notice. Then the year is gone and who will remember which jar has cherry jam and which has cherry jam. That’s why we label all the jars properly with the label with date of manufacture and contents.
How to preserve meat?
This is one of the most frequently asked questions. I guess the reason is that preserved meat is really delicious and also a great partner for conjuring up a great lunch or dinner. However, preserving is a little different from the usual, so let’s show you how to do it!
Procedure
- Cut the prepared meat into smaller pieces. A combination of pork leg and shoulder works well. However, chicken, rabbit, beef and the like can also be cooked. The combinations are not limited in any way.
- If you like it fatter, you can add pork belly. For more jelly we can add the skin again and for more juice a tablespoon of water.
- Once we have the meat cut and ready, we take sterilized jars with lids suitable for preserving meat and fats. Next, salt (1 dkg of salt per 1 kg of meat). Place the meat and salt in the jars and lightly seal. Of course, leave approximately 3 to 4 cm of space between the mixture and the lid.
- Carefully cap the jar and put it in a jar for 2 hours at 100 °C. Remove the jars and let them cool.
- We will repeat the process in 24 to 48 hours. Only we only jar for 1 hour at 100 °C.
- Remove the jars after the preserving process and let them cool. Do not turn the jars upside down.
The two-step preserving process is done on meat to destroy any bacteria that could cause food spoilage.
Canning TIP at the end!
If you are one of those individuals who don’t like over-sweetened fruit compotes, try using salt instead of sugar when preserving. The salt pulls the sweet components out of the fruit and you don’t have to use any extra sugar. But it is important to use only sufficiently ripe fruit.
We hope you found the article helpful and will be more confident in your canning from now on. For more inspiration, follow our Instagram profile @nasenadobi.
How to Jar?
Here are 5 methods of home canning:
5 Methods of Home Canning
- Boiling Water Bath Canning
- Pressure Canning
- Oven Canning
- Freezer Canning
- Dehydrating
Advantages of Home Canning
- Preserves food for longer periods of time
- Reduces food waste
- Allows for customization of recipes
- Saves money
- Provides a sense of accomplishment
Ready to learn how to jar? Follow these 5 methods of home canning to get started! Make sure to stock up on supplies, like jars, lids, and a pressure canner, and get ready to preserve your favorite fruits and vegetables. Get started today and enjoy the fruits of your labor all year long!